Quantifying culinary diversity across countries.

Swedish food: discover traditional cuisine

About country

Culinary influences

Staple ingredients

Key flavorings

Iconic dishes

Sweden is the largest country in Scandinavia, bordered by Norway and Finland and connected to Denmark by the Öresund Bridge. Stockholm, the capital city, is situated on 14 islands, while the country has over 2 million islands, making it an archipelago…

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Source: Country Food Similarity Index https://objectivelists.com/country-food-similarity-index/

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The average Swedish daily plate size is

2270 g.
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Grains

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Fish and seafood

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Produce

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Eggs and dairy

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Meats

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Sugar, fats and nuts

Core ingredients

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Herbs

DILL

PARSLEY

CHIVES

BAY LEAVES

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Spices

ALLSPICE

WHITE PEPPER

BLACK PEPPER

CLOVES

GREEN CARDAMOM

NUTMEG

JUNIPER BERRIES

CARAWAY

LICORICE

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Aromatics

ONION

GARLIC

DRIED MUSHROOMS

CARROT

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Condiments

BUTTER

CREAM

SOUR CREAM

CRÈME FRAÎCHE 

MUSTARD

HORSERADISH

MAYONNAISE

BLEAK ROE

FRUIT VINEGAR

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Grains

Knäckebröd

KNÄCKEBRÖD – flat and dry crispbread, mainly containing rye flour, often served with butter, cheese, or herring.

Äggakaka Sinikka Halme, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

ÄGGAKAKA – a thick pancake made from flour, eggs, and milk, often served with fried pork and lingonberry jam.

Våfflor

VÅFFLOR – Swedish wheat waffles, cooked in a waffle iron and served with jam and whipped cream.

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Produce

Jansson's temptation

JANSSON’S TEMPTATION – creamy potato casserole of potatoes, onions, pickled sprats, breadcrumbs, and cream.

Raggmunk

RAGGMUNK – potato pancake, a comfort food that is eaten with salted pork and lingonberry jam.

Råraka

RÅRAKA – potato pancakes made from grated potatoes, typically served with lingonberries, sour cream, and sometimes roe.

Rotmos

ROTMOS – a mash of root vegetables, mainly turnips, carrots, and potatoes, often served as a side to pork or sausage.

Bruna bönor med fläsk

BRUNA BÖNOR MED FLÄSK – brown beans cooked with syrup and vinegar served with thick slices of bacon.

Rödbetssallad

RÖDBETSSALLAD – cooked or pickled beet salad mixed with mayonnaise, sour cream, and horseradish.

Ärtsoppa hildgrim, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

ÄRTSOPPA – thick yellow pea soup served with pancakes, a Thursday tradition.

Kroppkakor

KROPPKAKOR – potato dumplings with onions and pork, served with lingonberry jam and clarified butter.

Palt Mrs. Gemstone on Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

PALT – meat-filled potato dumpling served with butter and lingonberry preserves.

Blåbärssoppa

BLÅBÄRSSOPPA – a soup made from bilberries, served cold or hot. It is sweet and contains starch, which gives it a thick consistency. It can also be served as a drink.

Inlagd gurka

INLAGD GURKA – thinly sliced cucumbers pickled with vinegar, sugar, and spices, a common side dish.

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Meats

Köttbullar

KÖTTBULLAR – small meatballs from ground beef, pork or veal, served with potatoes, gravy, lingonberry jam and pickled cucumbers.

Isterband

ISTERBAND – coarsely ground, lightly smoked sausage made of pork, barley groats, and potato. Served with potatoes, beets, and lingonberry jam.

Wallenbergare

WALLENBERGARE – ground veal, cream, and egg yolks coated in breadcrumbs and served with mashed potatoes, green peas, and lingonberry ham.

Pyttipanna

PYTTIPANNA – chopped meat, chopped potatoes, and onions dish, all pan-fried and served with egg – a leftover dish.

Kalops

KALOPS – a slow-cooked beef stew spiced with allspice and bay leaves.

Renskav

RENSKAV – thin slices of reindeer meat sauteed with wild mushrooms, served with lingonberries and creamy sauce.

GRAVAD REN – cured reindeer meat, seasoned with salt, sugar, black pepper and juniper berries.

Bloodpudding

BLOODPUDDING – medieval dish still popular in Sweden. Sausage filled with blood that is cooked or dried and mixed with a filler until it is thick enough to solidify when cooled.

Prinskorv

PRINSKORV – prince sausage, a short variety of Viena sausage served with mustard.

Kålpudding

KÅLPUDDING – cabbage and minced meat casserole, a classic example of Swedish husmanskost (home cooking) and is popular during the colder months.

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Fish and seafood

Gravlax

GRAVLAX – cured salmon, seasoned with dill, sugar, and salt, thinly sliced, and served with mustard-dill sauce.

Sill

SILL – pickled herring, available in mustard, onion, garlic flavors, often served with boiled potatoes, sour cream, and chives.

S.O.S.

S.O.S. – a classic Swedish appetizer platter whose name is both a clever acronym and a nod to its components: Smör (butter), Ost (cheese), and Sill (herring). This combo represents foundation of Swedish appetizer cuisine.

Inlagd sill Anneli Salo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

INLAGD SILL – pickled herring, usually salt-cured and then pickled with vinegar, bay leaves, onions, carrots, and pepper.

Toast Skagen

TOAST SKAGEN – buttery open-face sandwich topped with small shrimp salad, egg, mayonnaise, dill, and fish roe.

Skagenröra

SKAGENRÖRA – a creamy shrimp salad with dill, lemon, and sometimes roe, often served on toast or with fish dishes.

Strömming

STRÖMMING – Baltic herring, fried in butter and served with mashed potatoes and lingonberries.

Kalix Löjrom

KALIX LÖJROM – small salmonid fish roe, harvested from the Bothnian Bay archipelago of the Baltic Sea in northern Sweden (PDO protected).

Fiskbullar

FISKBULLAR – fishballs made from minced white fish meat.

Inkokt lax

INKOKT LAX – salmon cooked with onion and carrots in a mixture of water, vinegar, salt, and sugar. Usually eaten cold with mayonnaise, dill, and lemon.

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Eggs and dairy

Ostkaka Frugan, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

OSTKAKA – a cottage cheese cake made with eggs, milk, and rennet (sometimes cottage cheese) and served with whipped cream and lingonberry jam.

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Sugar, fats and nuts

Spettekaka Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

SPETTEKAKA – a tall, cone-shaped cake made by slowly piping layers of egg, sugar, and potato starch batter onto a rotating spit over an open flame. Once cooked, it forms a crisp, hollow cake.

Kanelbulle

KANELBULLE – butter-sugar-cinnamon filled roll, Sweden’s most famous pastry internationally, has its own holiday (Kanelbullens Dag – Cinnamon Bun Day) on October 4th.

Kardemummabullar

KARDEMUMMABULLAR – cardamom rolls. Central to fika, the Swedish coffee break tradition – a crucial social institution. Featured in virtually every bakery (konditori) across Sweden.

Semla

SEMLA – cardamom-spiced bun with cutoff top and filled with almond paste, whipped cream or jams.

Prinsesstårta Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2, via Wikimedia Commons

PRINCESSTÅRTA – a layered cake with almond paste, marzipan, and whipped cream.

Smulpaj

SMULPAJ – various crumbled pies and cookies with apples, blueberries and rhubarbs.

Knäck

KNÄCK – a Swedish Christmas toffee made with cream, butter, and sugar, simmered until caramelized, often with added nuts for texture.

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