Maltese cuisine is balanced around traditional meats – beef, pork and poultry consumption is very similar. Rabbit evolved from a historical staple for the poor into a national meat, famously prepared as stuffat tal-fenek (Maltese rabbit stew), a rich, slow-cooked dish with wine, tomatoes, garlic, and herbs.
People enjoy pork in many forms, from simple grilled cuts to stuffed flank, to local sausages. Home cooks often added a bit of pork to everyday dishes like kawlata, a vegetable soup, or ross il forn, a baked rice dish.
Beef features in signature dishes: bragioli (beef olives) wraps thin beef slices around stuffing that typically contains bacon, hard-boiled eggs, breadcrumbs, and herbs, then braises everything in red wine and tomato sauce. Beef mince fills stuffed vegetables like marrows and aubergines. Timpana, a baked pasta casserole enclosed in puff pastry, traditionally combines minced beef and pork with chicken liver and bacon.
Chicken appears more casually in home cooking. Bħal fil-forn, a traditional peasant dish, combines chicken, beef, or pork with potatoes in onion sauce.