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Maltese vs American food & cuisine

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Malta

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United States of America

In Malta, people consume about 2401 g of food per day, with produce taking the biggest share at 31%, and fish and seafood coming in last at 3%. In United States of America, the daily total is around 2610 g, with produce leading at 34% and fish and seafood at the bottom with 2%.

Malta

United States of America

The average Maltese daily plate size is

The average American daily plate size is

2401 g.
2610 g.
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Grains

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Fish and seafood

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Produce

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Eggs and dairy

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Meats

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Sugar, fats and nuts

Maltese food focuses on fresh seafood, seasonal vegetables, olives, capers, citrus, herbs, good bread, and practical meats. The cooking is simple and honest, with flavors shaped directly by the land and sea.

What makes it stand out in a global contex is that you get touches of Sicily, North Africa, and the broader Mediterranean, yet it still feels distinctly local. Dishes are more rustic than refined, built from everyday ingredients, slow cooking, and clever preservation.

Americans consume a substantial amount of meat by global standards, with chicken becoming increasingly popular while red meat consumption is stabilizing. Dairy is huge too – record amounts of cheese and butter are consumed these days. The country lags in vegetable and fruit intake. The real American food staples are wheat in bread, pasta, and baked goods, corn in tortillas, cereal, and snack foods.

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Grains 456 G

WHEAT

391 G

RICE

24 G

CORN

36 G

BARLEY

0 G

RYE

0 G

OATS

2 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

3 G

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Grains 327 G

WHEAT

233 G

RICE

31 G

CORN

34 G

BARLEY

1 G

RYE

2 G

OATS

16 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

2 G

OTHER CEREALS

8 G

Bread and pasta are supreme among grain foods in Malta. Ħobz, a crusty loaf available in white or brown varieties, accompanies meals for soaking up olive oil or sauces. Pastizzi — flaky pastries filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas- are everyday street food. The strong Sicilian culinary heritage is evident in plenty of pastas  –  penne, rigatoni, and macaroni paired with tomato or pesto sauces. Unlike bread and pasta, corn and rice are relatively minor in traditional cooking.

Wheat and corn are very important to the  American diet. Wheat appears as bread, pasta, and baked goods. Bread is everywhere – from soft white loaves to regional staples like cornbread, sourdough, and rye – forming the base of sandwiches, burgers, and deli subs.

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Produce 755 G

PULSES

3 G

VEGETABLES

417 G

STARCHY ROOTS

104 G

FRUITS

231 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

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Produce 896 G

PULSES

11 G

VEGETABLES

342 G

STARCHY ROOTS

144 G

FRUITS

289 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

Vegetables play a bigger role in Maltese cooking than many people expect. Simply grilled, roasted, or steamed vegetables are common. Salad is dominated by tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, bell peppers, and capers; olives also find their way into salads for a salty and briny flavor.

Dishes often center around vegetable in minestra (a hearty vegetable soup), kapunata (a cooked vegetable dish with eggplant, tomatoes and capers), bean stews, and vegetable pies.

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In American cuisine, vegetables play second fiddle. They show up as sides, in salads, but are not central. Potatoes dominate, (including fries and chips), also tomatoes, largely via sauces, pizza, ketchup; onions, iceberg lettuce, carrot, broccoli, green beans, peppers. Widely popular are cucumbers in the form of dill pickles or sweet relish, cabbage, usually as cole slaw.

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Meats 198 G

POULTRY

66 G

PORK

67 G

BEEF

57 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

3 G

OTHER MEAT

2 G

OFFALS

3 G

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Meats 350 G

POULTRY

159 G

PORK

83 G

BEEF

103 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

2 G

OTHER MEAT

2 G

OFFALS

1 G

Maltese cuisine is balanced around traditional meats – beef, pork and poultry consumption is very similar. Rabbit evolved from a historical staple for the poor into a national meat, famously prepared as stuffat tal-fenek (Maltese rabbit stew), a rich, slow-cooked dish with wine, tomatoes, garlic, and herbs.

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The United States consistently ranks among the world’s top consumers of beef and poultry, holding the 2nd position globally for poultry consumption and 3rd for beef. Portion sizes in American meat dishes (e.g., 16 oz / 450g steaks, triple-patty burgers) sometimes astonish visitors. While exaggerated, this reflects both abundance and the value through size.

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Fish and seafood 79 G

FISH

60 G

SEAFOOD

19 G

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Fish and seafood 62 G

FISH

36 G

SEAFOOD

26 G

The quality and variety the fish and seafood in Malta is outstanding. People rely on the daily catch, dishes feature seasonal lampuki (mahi-mahi or dorado), octopus, swordfish, and small coastal fish. To flavor, cooks use tomatoes, olives, capers, garlic, herbs and good olive oil.

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Despite regional richness, fish consumption in the U.S. is relatively low, more secondary after meat and regional. In New England, cod, clam, and lobster are icons with ‘clam chowder’ and ‘fish fry Fridays’ tradition. Salmon is vital in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska; catfish, crawfish, redfish, and shrimp are key in Southern cuisines. Jewish Americans popularized smoked fish – lox and whitefish that became deli staples.

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Eggs and dairy 567 G

EGGS

33 G

MILK AND DAIRY

523 G

ANIMAL FATS

11 G

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Eggs and dairy 684 G

EGGS

44 G

MILK AND DAIRY

629 G

ANIMAL FATS

11 G

Milk consumption numbers bounce around from year to year, but overall consumption stays pretty high. Ricotta appears everywhere, British cheddar is popular along local gbejna, small round cheeses made from sheep’s or goat’s milk. Traditional soups often get enriched with eggs and a chunk of gbejna melting into the broth. For breakfast, people reach for plain yogurt, sometimes drizzled with honey or mixed with fresh fruit.

The U.S. has one of the highest milk intakes, unlike many regions. It has a foundational but shifting role.  The cheese consumption, though, is not declining. In the U.S., cheese is often melted on burgers, pizza, sandwiches, nachos, casseroles, and macaroni. Texture and meltability are prioritized over aging or flavor complexity. Americans are among the top global consumers per capita, especially of mozzarella (due to pizza), cheddar, and processed slices.  Unlike in Europe, it’s rarely eaten as a course on its own; it’s usually integrated into other dishes.

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 346 G

NUTS

29 G

SWEETENERS

239 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

50 G

OILCROPS

28 G

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 291 G

NUTS

13 G

SWEETENERS

180 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

78 G

OILCROPS

20 G

The numbers tell a pretty clear story: Malta consumes more sugar and sweeteners than almost anywhere else in Europe. A big chunk of that comes from soft drinks. In fact, Malta ranks second in per capita soft drink consumption, which explains a lot about where all that sugar is going.

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Peanut butter is the taste of American childhood – pretty much every kid grew up with peanut butter and jelly sandwiches in their lunchboxes; this nostalgia runs into adulthood. It’s one of those uniquely American foods that gets used in everything; no surprise, the U.S. is also the world’s biggest consumer and exporter.

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Herbs

BAY LEAVES

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

SAGE

THYME

CHIVES

CILANTRO

DILL

Malta
Common
United States of America

BAY LEAVES

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

SAGE

THYME

CHIVES

CILANTRO

DILL

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Spices

FENNEL SEED

SAFFRON

ALLSPICE

BLACK PEPPER

CINNAMON

CLOVES

CUMIN

PAPRIKA

CELERY SALT

DRY CHILI

GARLIC POWDER

MUSTARD SEEDS

NUTMEG

ONION POWDER

SMOKED PAPRIKA

Malta
Common
United States of America

FENNEL SEED

SAFFRON

ALLSPICE

BLACK PEPPER

CINNAMON

CLOVES

CUMIN

PAPRIKA

CELERY SALT

DRY CHILI

GARLIC POWDER

MUSTARD SEEDS

NUTMEG

ONION POWDER

SMOKED PAPRIKA

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Aromatics

CARROT

CELERY STALKS

FENNEL

ORANGE

TOMATO

GARLIC

LEMON

ONION

CHILI PEPPERS

LIME

SHALLOT

Malta
Common
United States of America

CARROT

CELERY STALKS

FENNEL

ORANGE

TOMATO

GARLIC

LEMON

ONION

CHILI PEPPERS

LIME

SHALLOT

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Condiments

ANCHOVIES

CAPERS

HONEY

OLIVE OIL

OLIVES

TOMATO PASTE

WINE

WINE VINEGAR

BROWN SUGAR

BUTTER

GRAIN VINEGAR

LIQUID SMOKE

MAPLE SYRUP

MAYONNAISE

MUSTARD

PORK FAT

VANILLA EXTRACT

WHISKEY

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

Malta
Common
United States of America

ANCHOVIES

CAPERS

HONEY

OLIVE OIL

OLIVES

TOMATO PASTE

WINE

WINE VINEGAR

BROWN SUGAR

BUTTER

GRAIN VINEGAR

LIQUID SMOKE

MAPLE SYRUP

MAYONNAISE

MUSTARD

PORK FAT

VANILLA EXTRACT

WHISKEY

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

Malta

SEASONINGS

Maltese cuisine leans towards fresh herbs for flavoring rather than strong spices, which are actually used subtly. Mint, parsley, capers, and garlic are some of the signature ingredients that define the Maltese flavors.

Traditional dishes often feature tomato sauces made from fresh tomatoes or paste. Tomato paste, called kunserva by locals, is a thick and concentrated product created by simmering tomatoes until the moisture evaporates. Another characteristic ingredient is tadam imqadded – sun-dried tomatoes, which are widely used for their intense tomato flavor. Red wine and anchovies are often used for depth; olive oil is a primary fat.

MALTAISE SAUCE is a well-known variation of the classic French Hollandaise, made with butter, egg yolks, and lemon juice. It takes Hollandaise as a base but substitutes lemon juice with orange juice, resulting in a still citrusy yet slightly sweeter sauce. It is likely not a common menu item in Malta, but more of a French culinary creation that uses a Maltese ingredient.

United States of America

SEASONINGS

American seasoning stands out globally by its bold flavors that often incorporate heat and smokiness. Americans also have a clear love for richness and intensity – they gravitate toward satisfying flavors that deliver immediate impact. This is illustrated by fat-forward dishes (buttery steaks, creamy mac and cheese, loaded burgers), sweet-savory combinations (maple bacon, honey BBQ), and “maximalist” flavor profiles where more is better. Not as central as fat or smoke, vinegar-based BBQ sauces, pickles, and citrus marinades add a contrasting element to the richness.

Americans have this unique relationship with umami-rich processed flavors – they’ve embraced things like aged cheeses, cured meat, fermented sauces, and even MSG-heavy snack foods in ways that create this very distinctive “American taste”.

The other key characteristic is accessibility – American palates favor immediately recognizable and satisfying rather than acquired tastes. It’s a cuisine built on bold satisfaction rather than complexity.

Most American pantry essentials are kosher salt (coarser, milder than table salt), black pepper, garlic, onion, chili powders, paprika, dried oregano, and cinnamon.

Some traditional spice blends include:

OLD BAY – a classic from Baltimore, this blend features celery salt, paprika, black pepper, and other spices, widely used for seafood and snacks.

CHILI POWDER – ground dried chili peppers, cumin, garlic powder, oregano, and paprika. In the U.S., “chili powder” usually means this seasoned blend used in chili con carne. In many other countries, “chili powder” refers simply to pure ground dried chili peppers, without added spices.

EVERYTHING (BUT THE) BAGEL – combines roasted sesame seeds, garlic, onion, poppy seeds, and sea salt, popular as a savory topping on bagels and beyond.

BARBECUE RUBS – various rubs combine spices like smoked paprika, chili powder, cumin, brown sugar, and salt, tailored for ribs, pork, and grilled meats.

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Who EATs more per day?

Pick the heavier plate

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