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Greek vs Bulgarian food & cuisine

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Greece

VS

Bulgaria

Greece

Bulgaria

The average Greek daily plate size is

The average Bulgarian daily plate size is

2503 g.
1715 g.
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Grains

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Fish and seafood

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Produce

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Eggs and dairy

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meats

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Sugar, fats and nuts

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Grains 313 G

WHEAT

277 G

RICE

21 G

CORN

4 G

BARLEY

4 G

RYE

1 G

OATS

3 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

3 G

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Grains 335 G

WHEAT

265 G

RICE

10 G

CORN

57 G

BARLEY

1 G

RYE

1 G

OATS

1 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

0 G

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Produce 953 G

PULSES

9 G

VEGETABLES

423 G

STARCHY ROOTS

142 G

FRUITS

379 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

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Produce 528 G

PULSES

6 G

VEGETABLES

263 G

STARCHY ROOTS

72 G

FRUITS

172 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

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Meats 219 G

POULTRY

71 G

PORK

73 G

BEEF

40 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

21 G

OTHER MEAT

5 G

OFFALS

9 G

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Meats 177 G

POULTRY

60 G

PORK

88 G

BEEF

10 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

4 G

OTHER MEAT

2 G

OFFALS

13 G

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Fish and seafood 60 G

FISH

43 G

SEAFOOD

17 G

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Fish and seafood 20 G

FISH

18 G

SEAFOOD

2 G

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Eggs and dairy 648 G

EGGS

24 G

MILK AND DAIRY

614 G

ANIMAL FATS

10 G

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Eggs and dairy 463 G

EGGS

17 G

MILK AND DAIRY

426 G

ANIMAL FATS

20 G

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 310 G

NUTS

38 G

SWEETENERS

103 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

77 G

OILCROPS

92 G

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 192 G

NUTS

11 G

SWEETENERS

102 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

53 G

OILCROPS

26 G

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Herbs

ROSEMARY

SAGE

BASIL

BAY LEAVES

DILL

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

THYME

SUMMER SAVORY

Greece
Common
Bulgaria

ROSEMARY

SAGE

BASIL

BAY LEAVES

DILL

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

THYME

SUMMER SAVORY

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Spices

CINNAMON

CLOVES

DRY CHILI

FENNEL SEED

BLACK PEPPER

CUMIN

ALLSPICE

CARAWAY

PAPRIKA

Greece
Common
Bulgaria

CINNAMON

CLOVES

DRY CHILI

FENNEL SEED

BLACK PEPPER

CUMIN

ALLSPICE

CARAWAY

PAPRIKA

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Aromatics

CARROT

CELERY STALKS

FENNEL

LEMON

ORANGE

GARLIC

ONION

TOMATO

BELL PEPPERS

CELERY ROOT

LEEK

Greece
Common
Bulgaria

CARROT

CELERY STALKS

FENNEL

LEMON

ORANGE

GARLIC

ONION

TOMATO

BELL PEPPERS

CELERY ROOT

LEEK

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Condiments

CAPERS

OLIVE OIL

OLIVES

TOMATO PASTE

WINE

WINE VINEGAR

HONEY

YOGURT

FRUIT VINEGAR

MUSTARD

PEPPER PASTE

POPPY SEEDS

PORK FAT

Greece
Common
Bulgaria

CAPERS

OLIVE OIL

OLIVES

TOMATO PASTE

WINE

WINE VINEGAR

HONEY

YOGURT

FRUIT VINEGAR

MUSTARD

PEPPER PASTE

POPPY SEEDS

PORK FAT

Greece

SEASONINGS

For Greece, it’s quite tempting to list lemon, olive oil, garlic, and oregano and stop there – this fresh combination is so iconic and Greek. Herbs are the soul of Greek cooking, used generously to elevate the dishes. Greeks often use minimal seasoning even for grilled meats. Yet if we talk stews, soups and hearty dishes, then cinnamon, allspice, cloves, cumin, and nutmeg add warmth, depth, and sweetness but don’t overpower – the purity of ingredient remains.

It’s fascinating how Greek cuisine shows the meeting of Western and Eastern cultures through its two most important condiments – olive oil and yogurt. Olive oil comes from the Mediterranean tradition that Greece shares with Italy, Spain and southern France. Meanwhile, yogurt connects Greece to the east – to Turkey, the Levant, and other Middle Eastern food cultures. The same pattern appears in Greek architecture, music, and other cultural expressions as well.

Though not exclusive to Greek cuisine, mahlab, and mastic contribute to distinctive flavors: mahlab, a spice made from the ground seeds of the St. Lucie cherry or black cherry tree, has a unique and slightly sweet taste with hints of almond and cherry. It is used in desserts, such as tsoureki (a sweet bread), and in some savory dishes. Mastic, a resin obtained from the mastic tree, is used as a flavoring and thickening agent in desserts. Mastic has a piney, slightly resinous flavor and a unique chewy texture when ground into a powder.

SAUCES

TZADZIKI – a rich, creamy, bright, and fresh, indeed the most famous sauce, made from strained yogurt, cucumber, dill, mint, lemon, garlic, and olive oil, eaten with bread, grilled meats, as a part of a meze platter, as a salad dressing,

AVGOLEMONO is another Greek signature. It is used as both a sauce and a soup, made from egg yolks and lemon juice whisked together until they develop a thick consistency.

LADOLEMONO is a classic lemon and olive oil dressing whisked together to perfection, used as a marinade, or drizzled over grilled fish, seafood, and vegetables.

SKORDALIA – a pungent garlic sauce paired with fried cod (bakaliaros), boiled beets, or vegetables. Made of garlic, potatoes or bread, olive oil, lemon juice, vinegar, almonds/walnuts.

 

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