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Cypriot vs Aussie food & cuisine

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Cyprus

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Australia

In Cyprus, people consume about 1948 g of food per day, with produce taking the biggest share at 27%, and fish and seafood coming in last at 4%. In Australia, the daily total is around 2406 g, with produce leading at 30% and fish and seafood at the bottom with 3%.

Cyprus

Australia

The average Cypriot daily plate size is

The average Aussie daily plate size is

1948 g.
2406 g.
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Grains

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Fish and seafood

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Produce

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Eggs and dairy

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Meats

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Sugar, fats and nuts

Cyprus shares many flavors with its neighbors, but its cuisine has a character of its own. Meals often revolve around meze, small dishes served all at once, fresh local ingredients, plenty of mint and olive oil, and a fondness for slow-cooked food. Bread, sausages, and halloumi cheese show up everywhere, from breakfast to dinner.

Australian cuisine’s core identity as ‘Modern Australian’ or ‘Mod Oz’ is fascinating because no single dishes or ingredient define it – fusion is the norm. It blends indigenous ingredients, European techniques, and Asian flavors; it has no fixed rulebook—chefs improvise. It’s completely normal to find miso-glazed barramundi and Thai-inspired chicken on the menus across the country. Coffee, though, and café culture are very widespread, with an enormous variety of coffees and modern café house snacks. This relaxed approach extends to the great barbeques with snags (sausage sizzle), seafood, and veggie skewers, and makes Australian food culture open and welcoming.

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Grains 418 G

WHEAT

340 G

RICE

21 G

CORN

28 G

BARLEY

20 G

RYE

0 G

OATS

1 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

8 G

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Grains 285 G

WHEAT

232 G

RICE

38 G

CORN

10 G

BARLEY

0 G

RYE

0 G

OATS

1 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

4 G

Wheat dominates, as it does across the Mediterranean, but Cyprus uses a wider mix of grains, including barley, corn, and rice. Wheat remains essential for pita, a thick, oval, oven-baked bread eaten daily.

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Grains play a fairly traditional role in Australia, but they’re not a defining, like in other cuisines. The usual suspects—wheat in bread, pasta, and pastries, rice as a side or in Asian-fusion dishes, and oats in breakfast bowls or Anzac biscuits.

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Produce 531 G

PULSES

7 G

VEGETABLES

253 G

STARCHY ROOTS

57 G

FRUITS

214 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

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Produce 719 G

PULSES

21 G

VEGETABLES

329 G

STARCHY ROOTS

151 G

FRUITS

173 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

Cypriot cooking leans heavily on vegetables, but meat, dairy, and grains often balance or even outweigh them. Vegetables show up in salads, stews, and alongside grilled foods, usually dressed with lemon and olive oil. A typical summer salad mixes celery leaves and stalks, parsley, coriander, tomatoes, and cucumber. Purslane and wild dandelion greens are also popular.

 

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Vegetables have a pretty straightforward role as well – they are present, but as second after animal proteins. The most popular are the classics: potatoes (chips, roast potatoes, mash), onions, tomatoes (especially in salads and on burgers), carrots. Pumpkin is quite liked – roasted as a side or pureed into soup, and beetroot is practically mandatory on any self-respecting burger.

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Meats 218 G

POULTRY

78 G

PORK

104 G

BEEF

19 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

12 G

OTHER MEAT

1 G

OFFALS

4 G

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Meats 338 G

POULTRY

134 G

PORK

71 G

BEEF

82 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

26 G

OTHER MEAT

2 G

OFFALS

23 G

Livestock farming has long shaped Cypriot agriculture and diet. Many villages lie inland, sometimes far from the coast, and this distance from the sea historically tied people to animal husbandry. Pork became the dominant meat, prepared through charcoal grilling, sausages, and preservation with smoke and wine. Red wine, in fact, defines much of the island’s charcuterie.

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Meat is absolutely important – it’s probably the closest thing to a defining element in a food culture that otherwise resists definition. The BBQ practice really captures it: whether it’s snags on the barbie, a weekend lamb roast, or prawns on the grill, meat and seafood are where Aussies get serious about their food.

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Fish and seafood 69 G

FISH

43 G

SEAFOOD

26 G

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Fish and seafood 67 G

FISH

47 G

SEAFOOD

20 G

As for the island on the Mediterranean Sea, the traditional cuisine must include seafood – and it does. Locals grill octopus, squid, sea bream, and red mullet, then finish them with lemon and sea salt. Grilling is common, though locals also prepare seafood soups and stews. Cypriot meze is often ocean-focused, offering fish roe salad, squid, and small fried fish.

Fish and seafood are a big deal, thanks to that massive coastline and the whole ‘throw some prawns on the barbie’ identity. It’s not just a coastal thing either; even inland Australians are pretty serious about seafood.

Prawns are practically the top choice – they’re the go-to for BBQs, Christmas spreads, and also reflect the summer vibe. Barramundi has become the signature Australian fish: simply grilled with lemon or given that fusion treatment with Asian glazes.

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Eggs and dairy 480 G

EGGS

22 G

MILK AND DAIRY

446 G

ANIMAL FATS

12 G

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Eggs and dairy 661 G

EGGS

22 G

MILK AND DAIRY

620 G

ANIMAL FATS

19 G

Milk and dairy play an important role in Cypriot cooking. It’s striking that such a small island produced a cheese as widely known as halloumi. This semi-hard, unripened, brined cheese, from goat’s and sheep’s milk, has been part of local life for centuries.  Anari is another key cheese. Soft and similar to ricotta, it works in both savory and sweet dishes and is often served with honey. Yogurt is a staple, used in cooking and served alongside rich meats.

Dairy plays a solid role – not revolutionary, but it’s definitely important every day. Milk is fundamental, and cheese is as well. Australia produces some genuinely world-class bries, cheddars, artisanal goat cheeses.

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 232 G

NUTS

10 G

SWEETENERS

163 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

43 G

OILCROPS

16 G

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 336 G

NUTS

31 G

SWEETENERS

226 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

61 G

OILCROPS

18 G

Olive oil is a primary source of fat for salads, grilled veggies, meats, and bread dippings. Some seed oils are also used, like sunflower oil, but to a lesser extent.

Many Cypriot desserts rely on semolina or flour, sugar or honey, almonds, walnuts, sometimes fruit, rose-water, or mastic. These give sweets a warm, aromatic,  nutty or floral flavour — not overly rich, but comforting. You’ll find desserts that are crunchy outside and soft inside, flaky and nutty, dense and chewy, or silky and light.

Desserts are the part where Australians get a bit territorial. The classics are sacred: pavlova (constantly debated ownership with New Zealand), lamingtons with their sponge cake, coconut, and jam perfection, and Anzac biscuits that connect food to national identity.

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Herbs

PURSLANE

BAY LEAVES

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

THYME

ANISEED MYRTLE

BASIL

CILANTRO

LEMON MYRTLE

SALTBUSH

Cyprus
Common
Australia

PURSLANE

BAY LEAVES

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

THYME

ANISEED MYRTLE

BASIL

CILANTRO

LEMON MYRTLE

SALTBUSH

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Spices

ALLSPICE

CINNAMON

CLOVES

MAHLAB

BLACK PEPPER

CORIANDER

CUMIN

BUSH TOMATO

DORIGO PEPPER

GINGER

PAPRIKA

PEPPERBERRY

SMOKED PAPRIKA

WATTLESEED

WHITE PEPPER

Cyprus
Common
Australia

ALLSPICE

CINNAMON

CLOVES

MAHLAB

BLACK PEPPER

CORIANDER

CUMIN

BUSH TOMATO

DORIGO PEPPER

GINGER

PAPRIKA

PEPPERBERRY

SMOKED PAPRIKA

WATTLESEED

WHITE PEPPER

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Aromatics

FENNEL

MASTIC

ROSEWATER

TOMATO

GARLIC

LEMON

ONION

ORANGE

FINGER LIME

GINGER

LIME

TRUFFLES

Cyprus
Common
Australia

FENNEL

MASTIC

ROSEWATER

TOMATO

GARLIC

LEMON

ONION

ORANGE

FINGER LIME

GINGER

LIME

TRUFFLES

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Condiments

CAPERS

CAROB SYRUP

HONEY

OLIVES

SESAME SEEDS

TAHINI

WINE VINEGAR

YOGURT

OLIVE OIL

WINE

BUTTER

HP SAUCE

VEGEMITE

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

Cyprus
Common
Australia

CAPERS

CAROB SYRUP

HONEY

OLIVES

SESAME SEEDS

TAHINI

WINE VINEGAR

YOGURT

OLIVE OIL

WINE

BUTTER

HP SAUCE

VEGEMITE

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

Cyprus

SEASONINGS

Cypriots ground up their flavors with fresh ingredients. They start with ripe tomatoes, cucumbers, lemons, greens, olives, and herbs that grow like weeds in the countryside. When they season seafood, it’s often just lemon, sea salt, and olive oil. Simple. Confident.

Herbs define the cooking style. Fresh mint gets heavy use in Cypriot cooking. It’s mixed into meatballs keftedes, salads, cheese pies. Often used alongside cinnamon. Oregano, parsley, and thyme add aroma to grilled meats.

Spices are used sparingly, except for coriander, which gives a warm citrus note in pork dishes, sausages, and breads. Aromatic onions and garlic form the base of many dishes, and bay leaves are often added to stews and rice. Salt, acid, and fat balance play a big role. Halloumi brings salt and chew. Olives bring punch. Lemon brightens almost everything. Olive oil ties dishes together. Many traditional meat dishes rely on red wine to build flavor.

Mahlab, with its sweet, almond-like flavor, features pastries; sesame seeds and tahini dips are also loved. Honey, preserved fruits sweeten desserts, and rose water provides fragrance.

There’s also a love of contrast. Hot grilled meats with cool yogurt or tzatziki. Crunchy salads next to tender braises. Salty cheeses with sweet watermelon in the summer. That mix keeps the food lively and refreshing.

SAUCES

TAHINI / TASHI sauce –  tahini, lemon juice, garlic, cumin, olive oil and water. This sauce is served with grilled meats.

TALATOURI is Cyprus’s version of tzatziki. The key difference is that it uses fresh or dried mint and lemon juice instead of dill. The base is yogurt mixed with grated cucumber, garlic, and olive oil.

TARAMASALATA rounds out the trio. It’s made from cod roe, milk-soaked bread, potatoes, and olive oil, blended into a puree.

Australia

SEASONINGS

In this multicultural mess, it is rather difficult to define what flavors are distinctly Australian mainstream. Let’s try to list them down, even if they came from somewhere else originally.

Salt and pepper are fundamental, garlic is very important, and lemon is huge, whether it’s fresh lemon juice on seafood, lemon pepper seasoning, or preserved lemons in salads. Rosemary is a popular herb, especially with lamb, and fresh parsley, basil, and cilantro are standard in most home kitchens.

The Asian influence has made soy sauce, sesame oil, and ginger incredibly common, while chili has been fully adopted.  Dukkah has become very Australian despite its Middle Eastern origins, and you’ll find it sprinkled on avocado toast or used as a crust.

Paprika, both sweet and smoked, shows up constantly, and there’s a real love for Mediterranean flavors like olive oil, wine, and sun-dried tomatoes. BBQ sauce and tomato sauce (ketchup) are basically food groups, and anything ‘smoky’ or ‘charred’ fits that barbie culture.

What’s emerged is this palette that’s basically Mediterranean-Asian-Anglo fusion—fresh, bright flavors that work with seafood and grilled meats, without being too fussy or complicated.

Australia doesn’t have a long history of spice cultivation, but it does have a growing reputation for unique native flavorings:

WATTLESEED – roasted and ground, it has a nutty, coffee-like flavor; used in desserts, bread, and rubs.

LEMON MYRTLE –intense citrusy aroma, used in teas, seafood, desserts, and spice blends.

PEPPERBERRY / TASMANIAN PEPPERLEAF – spicy, woody, and slightly sweet; used as a pepper substitute.

SALTBUSH – is a hardy herbal bush that thrives in arid conditions, salty and earthy,  used as a herb or dried into a spice.

FINGER LIME – unique, elongated native citrus, often called ‘citrus caviar’ because of its tiny, pearl-like juice vesicles.

SAUCES

TOMATO SAUCE (KETCHUP) – sweeter and less tangy than American ketchup, often eaten with meat pies and sausage rolls.

BBQ SAUCE – a thick, sweet, and smoky sauce used for grilling meats. Australian versions tend to be sweeter, smokier, and sometimes with a hint of bush spices.

VEGEMITE spread is iconic in Australia and is often used on toast or in cooking. It has a strong, salty, umami flavor. Vegemite was created in 1922 to replace British Marmite during wartime shortages. It is rich in B vitamins and has become so iconic that it was included in Australian WWII soldier rations.

MINT SAUCE – commonly served with roast lamb, a classic Australian Sunday roast dish. It’s a mix of mint, vinegar, and sugar.

Who EATs more per day?

Pick the heavier plate

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