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Aussie vs Bhutanese food & cuisine

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Australia

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Bhutan

In Australia, people consume about 2406 g of food per day, with produce taking the biggest share at 30%, and fish and seafood coming in last at 3%. In Bhutan, the daily total is around 1545 g, with grains leading at 45% and fish and seafood at the bottom with 1%.

Australia

Bhutan

The average Aussie daily plate size is

The average Bhutanese daily plate size is

2406 g.
1545 g.
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Grains

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Fish and seafood

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Produce

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Eggs and dairy

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Meats

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Sugar, fats and nuts

Australian cuisine’s core identity as ‘Modern Australian’ or ‘Mod Oz’ is fascinating because no single dishes or ingredient define it – fusion is the norm. It blends indigenous ingredients, European techniques, and Asian flavors; it has no fixed rulebook—chefs improvise. It’s completely normal to find miso-glazed barramundi and Thai-inspired chicken on the menus across the country. Coffee, though, and café culture are very widespread, with an enormous variety of coffees and modern café house snacks. This relaxed approach extends to the great barbeques with snags (sausage sizzle), seafood, and veggie skewers, and makes Australian food culture open and welcoming.

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Grains 285 G

WHEAT

232 G

RICE

38 G

CORN

10 G

BARLEY

0 G

RYE

0 G

OATS

1 G

MILLET

0 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

4 G

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Grains 695 G

WHEAT

53 G

RICE

471 G

CORN

137 G

BARLEY

20 G

RYE

0 G

OATS

0 G

MILLET

4 G

SORGHUM

0 G

OTHER CEREALS

10 G

Grains play a fairly traditional role in Australia, but they’re not a defining, like in other cuisines. The usual suspects—wheat in bread, pasta, and pastries, rice as a side or in Asian-fusion dishes, and oats in breakfast bowls or Anzac biscuits.

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Produce 719 G

PULSES

21 G

VEGETABLES

329 G

STARCHY ROOTS

151 G

FRUITS

218 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

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Produce 456 G

PULSES

16 G

VEGETABLES

171 G

STARCHY ROOTS

168 G

FRUITS

96 G

SEA PLANTS

0 G

Vegetables have a pretty straightforward role as well – they are present, but as second after animal proteins. The most popular are the classics: potatoes (chips, roast potatoes, mash), onions, tomatoes (especially in salads and on burgers), carrots. Pumpkin is quite liked – roasted as a side or pureed into soup, and beetroot is practically mandatory on any self-respecting burger.

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Meats 338 G

POULTRY

134 G

PORK

71 G

BEEF

82 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

26 G

OTHER MEAT

2 G

OFFALS

23 G

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Meats 45 G

POULTRY

13 G

PORK

6 G

BEEF

22 G

MUTTON AND GOAT

1 G

OTHER MEAT

0 G

OFFALS

3 G

Meat is absolutely important – it’s probably the closest thing to a defining element in a food culture that otherwise resists definition. The BBQ practice really captures it: whether it’s snags on the barbie, a weekend lamb roast, or prawns on the grill, meat and seafood are where Aussies get serious about their food.

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Fish and seafood 67 G

FISH

47 G

SEAFOOD

20 G

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Fish and seafood 18 G

FISH

18 G

SEAFOOD

0 G

Fish and seafood are a big deal, thanks to that massive coastline and the whole ‘throw some prawns on the barbie’ identity. It’s not just a coastal thing either; even inland Australians are pretty serious about seafood.

Prawns are practically the top choice – they’re the go-to for BBQs, Christmas spreads, and also reflect the summer vibe. Barramundi has become the signature Australian fish: simply grilled with lemon or given that fusion treatment with Asian glazes.

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Eggs and dairy 661 G

EGGS

22 G

MILK AND DAIRY

620 G

ANIMAL FATS

19 G

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Eggs and dairy 198 G

EGGS

21 G

MILK AND DAIRY

168 G

ANIMAL FATS

9 G

Dairy plays a solid role – not revolutionary, but it’s definitely important every day. Milk is fundamental, and cheese is as well. Australia produces some genuinely world-class bries, cheddars, artisanal goat cheeses.

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 336 G

NUTS

31 G

SWEETENERS

226 G

SUGAR CROPS

0 G

VEG OILS

61 G

OILCROPS

18 G

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SUGARS, FATS AND NUTS 133 G

NUTS

57 G

SWEETENERS

45 G

SUGAR CROPS

2 G

VEG OILS

27 G

OILCROPS

2 G

Desserts are the part where Australians get a bit territorial. The classics are sacred: pavlova (constantly debated ownership with New Zealand), lamingtons with their sponge cake, coconut, and jam perfection, and Anzac biscuits that connect food to national identity.

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Herbs

ANISEED MYRTLE

BASIL

LEMON MYRTLE

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

SALTBUSH

THYME

BAY LEAVES

CILANTRO

FENUGREEK LEAVES

JIMBU

Australia
Common
Bhutan

ANISEED MYRTLE

BASIL

LEMON MYRTLE

MINT

OREGANO

PARSLEY

ROSEMARY

SALTBUSH

THYME

BAY LEAVES

CILANTRO

FENUGREEK LEAVES

JIMBU

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Spices

BUSH TOMATO

CUMIN

DORIGO PEPPER

GINGER

PAPRIKA

PEPPERBERRY

SMOKED PAPRIKA

WATTLESEED

WHITE PEPPER

BLACK PEPPER

CORIANDER

ASAFOEDITA

BLACK CARDAMOM

BLUE FENUGREEK

CINNAMON

DRY CHILI

GREEN CARDAMOM

MUSTARD SEEDS

SICHUAN PEPPER

TURMERIC DRY

Australia
Common
Bhutan

BUSH TOMATO

CUMIN

DORIGO PEPPER

GINGER

PAPRIKA

PEPPERBERRY

SMOKED PAPRIKA

WATTLESEED

WHITE PEPPER

BLACK PEPPER

CORIANDER

ASAFOEDITA

BLACK CARDAMOM

BLUE FENUGREEK

CINNAMON

DRY CHILI

GREEN CARDAMOM

MUSTARD SEEDS

SICHUAN PEPPER

TURMERIC DRY

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Aromatics

FINGER LIME

LEMON

LIME

ONION

ORANGE

TRUFFLES

GARLIC

GINGER

CHILI PEPPERS

Australia
Common
Bhutan

FINGER LIME

LEMON

LIME

ONION

ORANGE

TRUFFLES

GARLIC

GINGER

CHILI PEPPERS

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Condiments

BUTTER

HP SAUCE

OLIVE OIL

VEGEMITE

WINE

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

CLARIFIED BUTTER

MUSTARD OIL

TAMARIND

Australia
Common
Bhutan

BUTTER

HP SAUCE

OLIVE OIL

VEGEMITE

WINE

WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE

CLARIFIED BUTTER

MUSTARD OIL

TAMARIND

Australia

SEASONINGS

In this multicultural mess, it is rather difficult to define what flavors are distinctly Australian mainstream. Let’s try to list them down, even if they came from somewhere else originally.

Salt and pepper are fundamental, garlic is very important, and lemon is huge, whether it’s fresh lemon juice on seafood, lemon pepper seasoning, or preserved lemons in salads. Rosemary is a popular herb, especially with lamb, and fresh parsley, basil, and cilantro are standard in most home kitchens.

The Asian influence has made soy sauce, sesame oil, and ginger incredibly common, while chili has been fully adopted.  Dukkah has become very Australian despite its Middle Eastern origins, and you’ll find it sprinkled on avocado toast or used as a crust.

Paprika, both sweet and smoked, shows up constantly, and there’s a real love for Mediterranean flavors like olive oil, wine, and sun-dried tomatoes. BBQ sauce and tomato sauce (ketchup) are basically food groups, and anything ‘smoky’ or ‘charred’ fits that barbie culture.

What’s emerged is this palette that’s basically Mediterranean-Asian-Anglo fusion—fresh, bright flavors that work with seafood and grilled meats, without being too fussy or complicated.

Australia doesn’t have a long history of spice cultivation, but it does have a growing reputation for unique native flavorings:

WATTLESEED – roasted and ground, it has a nutty, coffee-like flavor; used in desserts, bread, and rubs.

LEMON MYRTLE –intense citrusy aroma, used in teas, seafood, desserts, and spice blends.

PEPPERBERRY / TASMANIAN PEPPERLEAF – spicy, woody, and slightly sweet; used as a pepper substitute.

SALTBUSH – is a hardy herbal bush that thrives in arid conditions, salty and earthy,  used as a herb or dried into a spice.

FINGER LIME – unique, elongated native citrus, often called ‘citrus caviar’ because of its tiny, pearl-like juice vesicles.

SAUCES

TOMATO SAUCE (KETCHUP) – sweeter and less tangy than American ketchup, often eaten with meat pies and sausage rolls.

BBQ SAUCE – a thick, sweet, and smoky sauce used for grilling meats. Australian versions tend to be sweeter, smokier, and sometimes with a hint of bush spices.

VEGEMITE spread is iconic in Australia and is often used on toast or in cooking. It has a strong, salty, umami flavor. Vegemite was created in 1922 to replace British Marmite during wartime shortages. It is rich in B vitamins and has become so iconic that it was included in Australian WWII soldier rations.

MINT SAUCE – commonly served with roast lamb, a classic Australian Sunday roast dish. It’s a mix of mint, vinegar, and sugar.

Who EATs more per day?

Pick the heavier plate

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